Quantum solvency · Wrapped-asset custodian
WBTC custody reserve
BitGo and BiT Global (Wrapped Bitcoin custodians)
Quantum solvency
1.8%
On-chain total
116,350 BTC
Exposed
114,275 BTC
Largest exposed key
3,013 BTC
Scored from WBTC proof-of-reserve API, openapi.wbtc.network (live), 92 of 109 published addresses read. The addresses read are the largest declared holdings and cover 99.86% of the declared balance; the remainder is dust that cannot move a balance-weighted number. The holder declared 116,512 BTC at its snapshot; the chain shows 116,350 BTC now. The bitcoin backing Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) on Ethereum and other chains, as published by the custodians through their public proof-of-reserve API. Snapshot .
By exposure class
| Reused / spent (key revealed) | 89 addresses | 114,274.55 BTC |
| Hash-protected (safe until first spend) | 3 addresses | 2,075.43 BTC |
Practical risk
An attacker must recover each key separately. 89 exposed keys hold 10 BTC or more, 114,275 BTC in total; that is the part worth attacking first, and the part to sweep to fresh keys first.
| High concentration | 86 keys | 114,021.97 BTC |
| Material | 3 keys | 252.58 BTC |
| Moderate | 0 keys | 0 BTC |
| Small balance | 0 keys | 0 BTC |
| Not exposed | 3 keys | 2,075.43 BTC |
Largest exposed keys
| Address | Type | Why exposed | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3PRCCQMdWwjEKy…sgygwWpL | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 3,013.02 BTC |
| 3NfBFZRgKfHVJy…M2GpRdwu | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,620.71 BTC |
| 3EmKqHZhXic3Ty…91erm4V7 | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,402.09 BTC |
| 3QdyHj1i4y5Cyw…xGyJGPeb | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,401.82 BTC |
| 3MnCLWSq31hetg…31SPeSKa | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,401.82 BTC |
| 3HHLh4HSK8wj1w…bgadhpz1 | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,401.18 BTC |
| 31sW8NHLr9MELR…1pj2uzkB | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,401.14 BTC |
| 36jGhq48YgvjJW…BJQyCsS7 | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,400.39 BTC |
| 36ZsF5YgJDW25e…r6wv9xp1 | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,399.97 BTC |
| 3KWe9k7TG2j7xN…1knC1xGS | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,386.23 BTC |
| 3ARRJS9VNVkMdi…QRUvdGgd | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,379.34 BTC |
| 3FDtvkk7hpZq5G…tdDEfJ4T | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,240.73 BTC |
| 36h9DtMdqYWTxS…oQXv8QRL | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 2,230.72 BTC |
| 31oMgrBjhbAr1Z…vx3Qp9qL | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,928.04 BTC |
| 3CDy1xZavmpd27…6hrdXRES | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,928.04 BTC |
| 3Muz5dT5EguQgT…jQuSMgsb | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,880.01 BTC |
| 3MkzCjZjodyaBX…dykdkd89 | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,750.47 BTC |
| 35bXvntqjj5LnE…T9crggYj | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,654.36 BTC |
| 3PyK2LYBfYMUXs…tQy3Xoz8 | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,206.69 BTC |
| 3FVsTChmR7WYgf…maRMaJCC | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,206.69 BTC |
| 3573rMHLB3VABY…spLGC4xV | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,206.69 BTC |
| 35LMppVy98ofPK…C8yiXHUF | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,206.69 BTC |
| 3DhbEcm1SuJjTR…7GdRB2pM | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,206.69 BTC |
| 3MwfxJqsy943oq…9xbyiAi9 | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,206.69 BTC |
| 3Cr3vRcZD5q4Xb…b7z5isth | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 1,206.64 BTC |
Disclosure freshness
Live endpoint. The holder's endpoint was read 20 days ago.
Custody, as observed on-chain
Of the 91,472 BTC in the 60 addresses read, 0% is spent by a single key (indistinguishable from MPC on-chain), 100% through a multisig script, and 0% has never spent, so its control is not yet visible.
| What spends it | Addresses | Balance |
|---|---|---|
| Multisig script 2-of-3: 91,472 BTC in 60 addresses | 60 | 91,472 BTC |
Read from 60 of 109 published addresses, holding 91,472 BTC, on 2026-09-30.
Repeated nonces
134 signatures from 60 keys across 60 addresses were checked and no nonce was repeated.
What it would take to move the exposed balance
470 unspent outputs in 2 transactions, about 0.0006 BTC in fees at the one-hour rate (about $48 at today’s price), using well under one percent of a day’s block space.
Economy · 1 sat/vB
0.0006 BTC
about $48
Within an hour · 1 sat/vB
0.0006 BTC
about $48
Next block · 3 sat/vB
0.0017 BTC
about $144
Each of the 470 unspent outputs is spent once into one fresh output of the same script family, in transactions of up to 400 inputs. Fee rates are mempool.space's recommendations at 2026-09-30T22:43:30.985Z. Signing ceremonies, custody procedures and withdrawal queues are not included and usually dominate.
Live badge for this reserve. It reads the latest snapshot and links back here.
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Anchored in Bitcoin
The SHA-256 of this exact snapshot, 1481d4aa1817d331cd70f772…, was submitted to OpenTimestamps on ; the Bitcoin attestation completes within hours of the stamp and the proof upgrades on the next run. The index is timestamped on the chain it measures. The proof is included in the signed JSON.
This entry is served signed with ML-DSA-65 at /api/quantum-solvency/wbtc; anyone can verify it. Back to the index.