Quantum solvency · Protocol
sBTC peg wallet
Stacks sBTC signer set (15 signers)
Quantum solvency
0.0%
On-chain total
2,485 BTC
Exposed
2,485 BTC
Largest exposed key
2,485 BTC
Scored from sBTC documentation, docs.stacks.co (2026-09-30), 1 of 1 published addresses read. The bitcoin backing sBTC sits in one Taproot address held by the signer set. The address rotates when the signers rotate, so it is re-read from the documentation before each snapshot. Taproot addresses reveal their key by design. Snapshot .
By exposure class
| Taproot (exposed by design) | 1 address | 2,485.21 BTC |
Practical risk
An attacker must recover each key separately. 1 exposed key holds 10 BTC or more, 2,485 BTC in total; that is the part worth attacking first, and the part to sweep to fresh keys first.
| High concentration | 1 key | 2,485.21 BTC |
| Material | 0 keys | 0 BTC |
| Moderate | 0 keys | 0 BTC |
| Small balance | 0 keys | 0 BTC |
| Not exposed | 0 keys | 0 BTC |
Largest exposed keys
| Address | Type | Why exposed | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| bc1pss7kvauf5u…gs58cjgl | P2TR | Taproot, key in output | 2,485.21 BTC |
Disclosure freshness
Published this month. Read from a publication dated 2026-09-30, 19 days ago. One address that changes when the signer set rotates.
Custody, as observed on-chain
Of the 2,486 BTC in the 1 address read, 0% is spent by a single key (indistinguishable from MPC on-chain), 0% through a multisig script, and 0% has never spent, so its control is not yet visible.
| What spends it | Addresses | Balance |
|---|---|---|
| Taproot key path (one signature, possibly aggregated) | 1 | 2,486 BTC |
Read from 1 of 1 published addresses, holding 2,486 BTC, on 2026-09-30.
Repeated nonces
26 signatures from 1 key across 1 address were checked and no nonce was repeated. For 1 busy address only the most recent transactions were read.
What it would take to move the exposed balance
1 unspent outputs in 1 transaction, about 0.0000 BTC in fees at the one-hour rate (about $0 at today’s price), using well under one percent of a day’s block space.
Economy · 1 sat/vB
0.0000 BTC
about $0
Within an hour · 1 sat/vB
0.0000 BTC
about $0
Next block · 2 sat/vB
0.0000 BTC
about $0
Each of the 1 unspent outputs is spent once into one fresh output of the same script family, in transactions of up to 400 inputs. Fee rates are mempool.space's recommendations at 2026-09-30T22:37:48.463Z. Signing ceremonies, custody procedures and withdrawal queues are not included and usually dominate.
Live badge for this reserve. It reads the latest snapshot and links back here.
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Anchored in Bitcoin
The SHA-256 of this exact snapshot, 9187d35723441df01dc0de77…, was submitted to OpenTimestamps on ; the Bitcoin attestation completes within hours of the stamp and the proof upgrades on the next run. The index is timestamped on the chain it measures. The proof is included in the signed JSON.
This entry is served signed with ML-DSA-65 at /api/quantum-solvency/sbtc; anyone can verify it. Back to the index.