Quantum solvency · Sovereign reserve
El Salvador Strategic Bitcoin Reserve
National Bitcoin Office of El Salvador (ONBTC)
Quantum solvency
100.0%
On-chain total
7,776 BTC
Exposed
0 BTC
Largest exposed key
0 BTC
Scored from ONBTC treasury catalogue, bitcoin.gob.sv (live), 20 of 20 published addresses read. Policy announced 29 August 2025: up to 500 BTC per address, no reuse, all addresses catalogued. See the live attestation at /attest/el-salvador. Snapshot .
By exposure class
| Hash-protected (safe until first spend) | 18 addresses | 7,776.37 BTC |
| Reused / spent (key revealed) | 2 addresses | 0 BTC |
Practical risk
An attacker must recover each key separately. 0 exposed keys hold 10 BTC or more, 0 BTC in total; that is the part worth attacking first, and the part to sweep to fresh keys first.
| High concentration | 0 keys | 0 BTC |
| Material | 0 keys | 0 BTC |
| Moderate | 0 keys | 0 BTC |
| Small balance | 1 key | 0 BTC |
| Not exposed | 19 keys | 7,776.37 BTC |
Largest exposed keys
| Address | Type | Why exposed | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3Ky5QojgyfdfaQ…tavsPqsB | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 0 BTC |
| 32ixEdVJWo3kmv…Zeuwnqzo | P2SH | Spent from, key revealed | 0 BTC |
Disclosure freshness
Live endpoint. The holder's endpoint was read 55 days ago.
Custody, as observed on-chain
Of the 7,791 BTC in the 20 addresses read, 0% is spent by a single key (indistinguishable from MPC on-chain), 0% through a multisig script, and 100% has never spent, so its control is not yet visible.
| What spends it | Addresses | Balance |
|---|---|---|
| Never spent, control not yet visible | 18 | 7,791 BTC |
| Multisig script 3-of-5: 0 BTC in 2 addresses | 2 | 0 BTC |
Read from 20 of 20 published addresses, holding 7,791 BTC, on 2026-09-30.
Repeated nonces
1,665 signatures from 2 keys across 2 addresses were checked and no nonce was repeated. For 1 busy address only the most recent transactions were read.
What it would take to move the exposed balance
1 unspent outputs in 1 transaction, about 0.0000 BTC in fees at the one-hour rate (about $0 at today’s price), using well under one percent of a day’s block space.
Economy · 1 sat/vB
0.0000 BTC
about $0
Within an hour · 1 sat/vB
0.0000 BTC
about $0
Next block · 1 sat/vB
0.0000 BTC
about $0
Each of the 1 unspent outputs is spent once into one fresh output of the same script family, in transactions of up to 400 inputs. Fee rates are mempool.space's recommendations at 2026-09-30T22:10:56.393Z. Signing ceremonies, custody procedures and withdrawal queues are not included and usually dominate.
Live badge for this reserve. It reads the latest snapshot and links back here.
<a href="https://latticescan.com/quantum-solvency/el-salvador"><img src="https://latticescan.com/badge/solvency/el-salvador" alt="quantum solvency"></a>
Anchored in Bitcoin
The SHA-256 of this exact snapshot, 523c17f91979752cf5ff6709…, was submitted to OpenTimestamps on ; the Bitcoin attestation completes within hours of the stamp and the proof upgrades on the next run. The index is timestamped on the chain it measures. The proof is included in the signed JSON.
This entry is served signed with ML-DSA-65 at /api/quantum-solvency/el-salvador; anyone can verify it. Back to the index.